How do acid copper brighteners affect plating quality?

How do acid copper brighteners affect plating quality?

Sat Jul 06 09:56:41 CST 2024

In the electroplating industry, the application of acid copper brightener is important, which directly affects the quality and performance of the plated layer. Acid copper brighteners contain a variety of organic compounds and additives that play an important role in the electrodeposition of copper.

First of all, the main components of acid copper brighteners usually include sulfides, acid salts, and special polymer organic compounds. These substances have complex electrochemical reactions with copper ions in the electroplating process. Such as sulfides can improve the smoothness of the surface of the copper plating and mirror effect, while sulfides in the plating process can act on the copper ions, to help it more uniformly deposited.

The presence of acid copper brighteners helps to regulate the deposition rate of copper ions in the plating solution, thus avoiding the generation of rough and uneven coatings. At the same time, they reduce the grain size and provide a finer, tighter plating structure, which allows the plating to exhibit higher mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.

However, the excessive use of certain components in brighteners may have side effects. For example, excessive amounts of organic sulfides may cause inclusions in the plated layer, reducing the conductivity and adhesion of the plated layer. Therefore, it is particularly important to correctly control the concentration of the brightener, as well as the temperature, pH and current density during the plating process.

In summary, through the synergistic effect of various components within the acid copper brightener, the brightness of the plating layer can be increased and the porosity of the plating layer can be reduced, so as to achieve the optimization of the surface quality of the plating layer. Plating process to get good quality plating, not only requires good plating equipment, but also depends on the details of the use of Bigely acid copper brightener control.

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