Why is the electroplating time for barrel plating much longer than that for rack plating when galvanizing?

2025-11-08 09:36:19

Many customers encounter such a situation: when using the same electro-galvanizing brightener to prepare the galvanizing solution, the thickness of the coating obtained from the workpiece after hanging galvanizing for about ten minutes is reduced, while it takes tens of minutes or even longer for barrel galvanizing. Why is this so?

1.The influence of the workpiece mixing cycle. During rack plating, the workpieces are electroplated separately and continuously. However, during barrel plating, the workpieces are concentrated together and electroplated in a state of intermittent engagement and disengagement. This process generates the mixing cycle of the workpieces, that is, the time it takes for the workpieces to flip from the inner layer to the outer layer and then back to the inner layer. Due to the influence of the mixing cycle on the workpiece, it cannot be plated all the time as in rack plating. Only when the workpiece is on the outer layer can it be plated normally. Therefore, the electroplating time of barrel plating is not entirely valid; only the time when the workpiece is on the outer layer is valid.

2. The influence of the drum's closed structure. During the rack plating process, the workpiece is carried out in a completely exposed state, and there is no obstruction between the workpiece and the anode plate. During barrel plating, the workpiece is relatively enclosed, the concentration of the plating solution is relatively low, and there is an additional barrier between it and the anode plate. Therefore, the resistance encountered during the transmission of such materials is greater than that during rack plating. During the production process, due to the closed structure of the drum, the plating solution inside the drum cannot be replenished in time from the fresh plating solution outside the drum. As a result, the concentration of metal ions drops rapidly, and the current efficiency of the cathode decreases quickly. Consequently, the deposition rate of the coating on the workpiece is relatively slow.

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